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Chocolate and Dogs

  • Writer: BNE Bark Busters
    BNE Bark Busters
  • Apr 1
  • 2 min read
Chocolate kills dogs.
Chocolate kills dogs.

Chocolate is a cherished indulgence for many, particularly during festive periods like Easter. However, chocolate poses significant health risks for dogs due to the presence of theobromine and caffeine—compounds that dogs metabolize inefficiently, leading to potential toxicity.​


Understanding Chocolate Toxicity in Dogs

Chocolate contains cocoa, which harbours theobromine, a substance toxic to dogs and other animals at specific doses; it can be in very low doses in dog dogs. Theobromine affects the nervous and cardiovascular systems, leading to symptoms such as restlessness, vomiting, increased heart rate, and, in severe cases, seizures or death. The darker the chocolate, the higher the theobromine content, making dark chocolate more hazardous than milk or white varieties. (research link: RSPCA Knowledgebase))


Australian Research on Chocolate Ingestion in Dogs

A retrospective study conducted between 2015 and 2019 examined 156 cases of chocolate ingestion in dogs. The findings revealed that 44 dogs exhibited clinical signs of chocolate intoxication, including agitation, tremors, vomiting, and rapid heart rate. Notably, 28 of these 44 dogs had consumed dark or bitter chocolate, underscoring the increased risk associated with these types. ( Research link ​ResearchGate+1Wiley Online Library+1Wiley Online Library+1ResearchGate+1)


Recognizing Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning

Symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs typically appear within 2 to 12 hours after ingestion and can persist for up to 36 hours. Common signs include:​

  • Vomiting​

  • Diarrhea​

  • Increased thirst and urination​

  • Restlessness or hyperactivity​

  • Rapid breathing​

  • Elevated heart rate​

  • Muscle tremors​

  • Seizures​

In severe instances, chocolate poisoning can be fatal. ​


Safe Easter Treat Alternatives for Dogs

To ensure your dog's safety during Easter and other celebrations, consider offering these dog-friendly treats instead of chocolate:


  • Carrot Sticks: A crunchy and healthy snack that many dogs enjoy.

  • Apple Slices: Ensure seeds are removed; apples provide vitamins and a satisfying crunch.

  • Home made dog friendly cookies- here is a great recipe: https://www.thecookierookie.com/pb-dog-treats/

  • Commercial Dog Treats: Opt for treats specifically formulated for dogs, available in various flavours and textures.

  • Dog-Friendly Easter Eggs: Boiled Eggs are a great treat!


Preventative Measures

To prevent accidental ingestion of chocolate:

  • Secure Chocolate Products: Store all chocolate items out of your dog's reach, including baked goods and cocoa powder.​

  • Educate Family and Friends: Inform others about the dangers of feeding chocolate to dogs to prevent accidental sharing.​

  • Be Vigilant During Celebrations: During events like Easter egg hunts, ensure that all chocolate is accounted for and inaccessible to pets.​


By understanding the risks associated with chocolate consumption in dogs and providing safe alternatives, you can ensure a happy and healthy celebrations for your furry friend.

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